.png)
.png)
Email this article 
The features of psychological support for the development of stress resistance of the operator’s personality in official activity
https://doi.org/10.15372/PEMW20190421
Abstract
The article deals with the issue of maintaining the stress resistance of operators in the performance of official activities in conditions of immediate danger. This article highlights the stages of psychological research on the development of operators’ resistance to stress, reflects the features of the organization and conduct of psychological support of persons performing combat missions. The purpose of psychological support was to normalize the level of neuropsychological stability of the subjects and stabilize the psycho-emotional state. The main objective of the study is to identify the personal qualities of the subjects and the development of their skills of stress resistance in the conditions of official activity. The methodological basis of the study was the principle of development, system, subjectivity, the provisions of the activity approach, cultural and historical concept, personal approach. The study involved 27 respondents. The peculiarity of the sample is that the subjects were engaged in operator activities in the Novosibirsk region. The methods «MPQ Adaptability» by A. G. Maklakova, S. V. Chermenina and «P-profile» by G. Eysenck were used to measure the stress resistance dynamics development of the individual operators. Thus, the results of empirical research «before» and «after» the psychological support of operators were obtained. The characteristic personal qualities for the development of operators’ stress resistance skills in the conditions of immediate danger were revealed. It is important for people engaged in operator’s activities to develop such indicators of stress resistance as improving performance under the influence of various (light, thermal, etc.) stimuli, increasing moral interest in work, the formation of conscious discipline, improving physical and psychological preparedness for stressful situations, rational organization of work and rest regimes, observance of measures of personal and public hygiene, optimization of interaction with equipment by improving professional skills, etc.
About the Author
V. V. IrgitRussian Federation
Victoria V. Irgit – Psychologist of psychological
667011, Kyzyl, О. Lopsanchapa str., 35/2, 25
References
1. Sel’e G. Essay son the adaptation syndrome. Moscow, MEDGIZ Publ., 1960, 253 p.
2. Lebigot F. Stress et trauma. Available at: http://www.info-trauma.org (accessed December 15, 2015)
3. Stevelink S. Le stress post-traumatiquecher les soldatsbritanniques. Available at: http://www.lefigaro.fr (accessed December 15, 2015)
4. Sobol»nikov V. V. Psychology of activity in special and extreme conditions: problems of personality development: monogr. Novosibirsk, NSPU Publ., 2015, 187 p. (In Russ.)
5. Sobol»nikov V. V., Irgit V. V. Study of stress resistance of operators in the implementation of performance. Human development in the modern world, 2017, no. 1, pp. 180–187. (In Russ.)
6. Kotik M. A. Psychology and security. Tallin, Valgus Publ., 1989, 448 p.
7. Zinchenko Yu. P., Zotova O. Yu. Fundamentals of personal and social security: monograph. Moscow, 2010, 289 p.
8. Karayani A. G. Mental Resilience: strength and flexibility?: review of the book «Developing psychological stability in military men». National Psychological Journal, 2016, no. 3, pp. 72–75. (In Russ.)
9. The automated workplace of military psychologist: method Leadership. Moscow, DIP Publ., 2012, 320 p. (In Russ.)
10. Kramer P. Prozac: le bonheursurordonnance? – L»enquête d»un médecinsur les nouveaux traitements de la depression. F1rst-Documents. France. 1994. 10 p.
11. Rafal S. Halte aux antidépresseurs. Marabout. France. 2003. 9 p.
12. Katunin A. P. Theoretical analysis of the specifics of joint activities of border guards. Molodoj uchenyj, 2016, no. 3, pp. 1006–1009. (In Russ.)
13. Guidelines for psychological training of personnel. Comp. I. A. D»yachuk, O. YA. Bezushko, YU. G. ZHarikov, N. M. Majorova, V. V. Savich, V. N. Homenkov. Moscow, 2016, 57 p.
14. Dergach A. A., Kandybovich S. L. Essays on management psychology: professional development strategies. Monograph. Moscow, MAAN Publ., 1997, 162 p.
15. Sobol»nikov V. V. The psychological nature of cognitive dissonance, in terms of information stress. Human development in the modern world, 2017, no. 2, pp. 112–121. (In Russian)
16. Kulikovskij V. V., Bokovikov A. M. Information loads in mental activity and asthenic syndrome. Fiziologiya cheloveka, 1993, no. 1, pp. 75–77.
17. Kieffer D. Encyclopédie de revitalisationnaturelle. Éditions Sully. France. 2001. 15 p.
18. Bodrov V. A. Information stress: monografiya. Moscow, PER SE Publ., 2000, 352 p.
19. Kudinova T. V., Kolganov A. V., Kudinov A. V. Assessment and correction of professionally important psychological properties of the human operator. Aktual’nye problem transportnoj mediciny, 2008, no. 2 (12), pp. 61–64. (In Russ.)
20. Leonova A. B., Kuznecova A. S. Prevention of stress. 1993. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ., 123 p.
Supplementary files
For citation: Irgit V.V. The features of psychological support for the development of stress resistance of the operator’s personality in official activity. Professional education in the modern world. 2019;9(4):3328-3335. https://doi.org/10.15372/PEMW20190421
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
