On the formation of ideological grounds for the prevention of suicidal behavior. Historical and philosophical discourse

Abstract

Introduction. At present Russia ranks second in the number of suicides per 100000 population, fifth in absolute numbers and first in the number of male suicides. So the prevention of suicidal behavior becomes topical undoubtedly. Problem statement. In order to form philosophical and ideological competencies of specialists in this field, the authors undertake a historical and philosophical excursion on the stated problem. The philosophical views of Seneca, Pascal, and Camus provide valuable perspectives on overcoming suicidal behavior. Methodology and methods of the study. To determine the worldview bases of suicidal behavior prevention in this study, as its subject, historical and philosophical analysis of the views of thinkers of different historical epochs was undertaken. The method of philosophical synthesis was used in the resultant and final parts of the study. Results. Historical and philosophical analysis of views on suicide is undertaken as a philosophical methodology for understanding the significance of socio-cultural determination of destructive behavior of suicidal individuals. As a result of the undertaken research the authors believe the conclusion that effective prevention of suicidal behavior is possible only in the context of understanding the dominant behavioral trends and spiritual and moral values in society. Conclusion. The conclusions of the article emphasize the relevance of historical and philosophical discourse in the field of concepts devoted to the spiritual orientation of the individual.