Distance/e-learning: minimizing the difficulties
https://doi.org/10.15372/PEMW20190312
Abstract
Having passed a long way of development, distance learning from the category of innovation is going to the one of common sight. The gap in space and (until modern phase) in time has been the intact sign of each stage of its development. Distance learning is also characterized by the presence of technology, dialogue between the learner and the trainer, a high proportion of self-study, formal organization. As it is demonstrated by our study, distance learning in higher education, has a number of problems. To solve them, we proposed the subject-centered approach, since there are always people behind all economic, political, legal, pedagogical, psychological problems of distance learning. After identifying the main difficulties, the ways to minimize them were proposed: permanent two-way communication between teachers and students, instructors and students, teachers and instructors; encouragement and support of communication between students, conducting face-to-face meetings between students and teachers; duplication of academic and organizational information; interaction of students with students-tutors.
About the Authors
E. V. BarbashinaRussian Federation
Evelyn V. Barbashina – Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy at the Faculty of social work, clinical psychology and management, 6 Medkadry str., Novosibirsk, 630075, Russian Federation
N. V. Guljaevskaja
Russian Federation
Natalia V. Guljaevskaja – Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of social work, theory and technology, Dean of the Faculty of social work, clinical
psychology and management, 6 Medkadry str., Novosibirsk, 630075, Russian
Federation
References
1. Gurevich P. S. Philosophy of education: theory and practice. Vyisshee obrazovanie dlya XXI veka = Higher education for the XXI century. Moscow, 2006, pp. 31–38. (In Russ).
2. Marchuk N. Yu. Psychological and pedagogical features of distance learning. Pedagogical education in Russia = Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii, 2013. vol. 4, pp. 78–85. (In Russ).
3. Galyaev V. S., Gasanova Z. A. On the classification of distance learning models. Vyisshee obrazovanie v Rossi = Higher education in Russia, 2013, vol. 4, pp. 103–108. (In Russ).
4. Andreev A. A., Soldatkin V. I. Distance learning and educational technology. Elektronnyiy zhurnal Cloud of Science = Electronic Science Cloud Journal, 2013, vol. 1. Available at: http://cloudofscience.ru (accessed May 05, 2019). (In Russ).
5. Saenko L. A. Professional socialization of students by means of distance learning: problems, tasks and prospects. Mir nauki, kulturyi, obrazovaniya = The world of science, culture, education, 2015, vol. 3 (52), pp. 108–111. (In Russ).
6. Roffe I. Innovation and e-learning: E-business for an educational enterprise. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press Publ., 2004.
7. Allen I. E., Seaman J. Going the distance: Online education in the United States. The Online Learning. Available at: http://sloanconsortium.org/publications/survey/going_distance_2011 (accessed May 05, 2019).
8. Allen I. E., Seaman J. Changing course: Ten years of tracking online education in the United States. The Online Learning Consortium. Available at: http://onlinelearningconsortium.org/publications/survey/changing_course_2012 (accessed May 05, 2019).
9. Emmerson A. M. A history of the changes in practices of distance education in the Unites States from 1852–2003. Ed. D. Dissertation, Dowling College, New York, NY. Dissertations & Theses. (Publication No. AAT 3 157 941.). 2014. Available at: http://search.proquest.com.bianca.penlib.du.edu/docview/305342174?pqorigsite=summon (accessed May 05, 2019).
10. Hope K. Distance Education and the Evolution of Online Learning in the United States. Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue, 2015, Vol. 17. Nos. 1 & 2.
11. Encyclopedia Britannica. Correspondence education. 2000. Available at::http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/138674/correspondence-education (accessed May 05, 2019).
12. Wood D. N., Wylie D. G. Educational telecommunications. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company Publ., 1977.
13. Koenig A. E., Hill R. B. The farther vision: Educational television today. Madison WI: The University of Wisconsin Press Publ., 1967.
14. Niper S. Third generation distance learning and computer conferencing. In Mason R., Kaye A. (eds.). Mindweave: Communication, Computers and Distance Education. Oxford, Pergamon Press Publ., 1989, pp. 63–73.
15. Mozhaev G. V. E-learning in the university: current development trends. Gumanitarnaya informatika = Humanities Informatics, 2013, vol. 7, pp. 126–136. (In Russ).
16. Keegan D. Education technology for the new millennium: compressed video teaching. ZIFF Papiere. Hagen, Germany: Institute for Research into Distance Education. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 389 931). Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED389931.pdf (accessed May 05, 2019).
17. Greenberg G. Distance education technologies: Best practices for K-12 settings. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, (Winter). 1998, pp. 36–40.
18. Seaman J., Allen E., Seaman J. Grade Increase: Tracking Distance Education in the United States, Babson Survey Research Group is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.Available at: http://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/highered.htm. (accessed May 05, 2019).
19. Lavrov O. A. Distance learning: sustainable structures of educational material. Voprosi Internet education = Internet education issues, 2004, vol. 19, pp. 59–64. (In Russ).
20. George S. A study of distance learners socio economic status, study habits and attitude towards distance learning in relation to their academic achievement. (Doctoral Thesis, Swami Vivekanad Subharti University, Meerut. 2014). Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10603/24873 (accessed May 05, 2019).
21. Bates A. W. Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education. London/New York: Routledge Falmer. 2005. Available at: https://www.tonybates.ca/2008/07/07/what-is-distance-education http://hdl.handle.net/10603/24873 (accessed May 05, 2019).
22. Andreeva A. A. On the definition of the concept of distance learning Available at: http://www.ejoe.ru/sod/97/4_97/st096.html http://hdl.handle.net/10603/24873 (accessed May 05, 2019). (In Russ).
23. Polat E. S., Bukharkina M. Yu., Moiseeva M. V. Theory and Practice of Distance Learning. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2004, 48 p.
24. Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics. Open education. Terms and Definitions. Available at: http://www.info.mesi.ru/program/glossaryOO.html (accessed May 05, 2019). (In Russ).
25. Polat E. S., Khutorsky A. V. Problems and prospects of distance education in secondary school. Available at: http://www.ioso.ru/ioso/senatus/meeting280900.htm (accessed May 05, 2019). (In Russ).
26. Federal law of 29.12.2012 No. 273-FZ (as amended on 06/17/2019) On education in the Russian Federation. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/9ab9b85e5291f25d-6986b5301ab79c23f0055ca4/ (accessed May 05, 2019). (In Russ).
27. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 08.23.2017 N 816 «On approval of the procedure for the use by organizations conducting educational activities of e-learning, distance learning technologies in the implementation of educational programs» (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia N 48 226) Available at: http://client.consultant.ru/site/list/?id=1004829307 (accessed May 05, 2019). (In Russ).
28. Teaster P., Blieszner R. Promises and pitfalls of the interactive television approach to teaching adult development and aging. Educational Gerontology, 1999, no. 25 (8), pp. 741–754.
29. Sharov V. S. Distance learning: form, technology, means. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena = News of the Russian Pedagogical University. A. I. Herzen, 2009, vol. 94, pp. 136–140. (In Russ).
30. Marcus S. Leadership in distance education: Is it a unique type of leadership? A literature review // Online Journal of Distance learning Administration. Available at: http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring71/marcus71.html (accessed May 05, 2019).
31. Sherritt C. A fundamental problem with distance programs in higher education. Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED389906.pdf (accessed May 05, 2019).
32. Inman E., Kerwin M. Instructor and student attitudes toward distance learning. Community College Journal of Research & Practice, 1999, no. 23 (6), pp. 581–592.
33. Palloff R., Pratt K. Making the transition: Helping teachers to teach online. Paper presented at EDUCAUSE: Thinking it through. Nashville, Tennessee. (ERIC Document). 2000. Available at: http://www.educause.edu/conference/e2000/proceedings.html (accessed May 05, 2019).
34. Olesinski R. The operating technician»s role in video distance learning. Paper presented at the Instructional Technology SIG, San Francisco, California. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 387 123). Available at: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED387123 (accessed May 05, 2019).
35. Threlkeld R., Brezoska K. Research in distance education. In Willis, B. (ed) Distance Education Strategies and Tools. Englewood Cliffs, Educational Technology Publ., 1994.
36. Hardy D., Boaz M. Learner Development: Beyond the Technology Learner Development: Beyond the Technology // New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 71, 41–48. Available at: https://www.learntechlib.org/p/84815/ (accessed May 05, 2019).
37. Palloff R. M., Pratt K. Lessons from the cyberspace classroom: The realities of online teaching. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 2001. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/305538/Lessons_From_the_Cyberspace_Classroom_The_Realities_of_Online_Teaching (accessed May 05, 2019).
38. Barbashina E. V. The need for critical thinking in terms of the transformation of education. Professionalnoe obrazovanie v sovremennom mire = Vocational education in the modern world, 2018, vol. 8 (2), pp. 1777–1787.
39. Barbashina E. V. Academic writing: notes of the person concerned. Professionalnoe obrazovanie v sovremennom mire = Vocational education in the modern world, 2016, no. 6 (1), pp. 185–187.
Supplementary files
For citation: Barbashina E.V., Guljaevskaja N.V. Distance/e-learning: minimizing the difficulties. Professional education in the modern world. 2019;9(3):2997-3008. https://doi.org/10.15372/PEMW20190312
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.