<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/2618-7515-2022-3-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы профессиональной самореализации молодого ученого в условиях трансформации институтов образования и науки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of professional self-realization of a young scientist in the conditions of transformation of institutes of educational and scientific institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Мария Алексеевна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630 090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Николаева, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Abramova – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>8 Nikolaeva Str., Novosibirsk, 630 090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marika24@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law of the SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>400–409</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/999">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье представлена проблема профессиональной самореализации и самоопределения молодого ученого в условиях трансформации институтов образования и науки. Остроту ей прибавляет диверсификация профессиональных ориентиров, подкрепляемая невнятностью государственной политики в сфере развития фундаментальной науки и ее четкая ориентированность на использование количественных параметров оценки.Постановка задачи. Проблема профессионального самоопределения и самореализации молодого ученого рассматривается не через призму подготовки в аспирантуре и количественных критериев оценки ее эффективности, а через анализ и сопоставление доминирующих мотивов выполнения исследовательской деятельности молодыми учеными как в России, так и за рубежом, а также факторов, обусловливающих ее формирование. Этот ракурс исследования представляет новизну работы.Методика и методология исследования строится на применении структурно-функционального и институционального подходов, а также теориях, раскрывающих процесс самоопределения, самореализации и мотивации.Результаты. Автором приведен широкий спектр примеров изучения феномена самореализации в научной среде как российскими, так и зарубежными исследователями, показано общее и частное, что отличает процесс в России и других странах.Выводы. Основной проблемой самоопределения и самореализации является не столько удовлетворение материальных потребностей, сколько усиление смыслообразующей составляющей исследовательской деятельности, которая должна подкрепляться прозрачностью критериев, ориентированных на оценку процесса, развитие профессиональной среды взаимодействия, в том числе через повышение социального статуса ученых, представляющих среднюю возрастную группу. В таком случае это создаст у молодых исследователей предпосылки для уверенности в завтрашнем дне в науке и образовании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article presents the problem of professional self-realization and self-determination of a young scientist in the conditions of transformation of educational and scientific institutions. The sharpness of it is added by the diversification of professional guidelines, supported by the vagueness of state policy in the field of fundamental science development, as well as its orientation to the use of quantitative assessment parameters.Purpose setting. The problem of professional self-determination and self-realization of a young scientist is considered not through the prism of postgraduate training and quantitative criteria for evaluating its effectiveness, but through the analysis and comparison of the dominant motives for carrying out research activities by young scientists, both in Russia and abroad, as well as the factors that determine its formation. This angle of the study represents the novelty of the work.The research methodology is based on the application of structural-functional and institutional approaches, as well as theories that reveal the process of self-determination, self-realization and motivation.Results. The author provides a wide range of examples of studying the phenomenon of self-realization in the scientific environment, both by Russian and foreign researchers. It shows the general and particular that distinguishes the process in Russia and other countries.Conclusions. The main problem of self-determination and self-realization is not so much the satisfaction of material needs as the strengthening of the meaning- forming component of research activity. It should be supported by transparency of criteria focused on the evaluation of the process, the development of the professional environment of interaction, including through improving the social status of scientists representing the middle age group. In this case, it will create prerequisites for young researchers to be confident in the future in science and education.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная самореализация и самоопределение</kwd><kwd>трансформация социальных институтов науки и образования</kwd><kwd>молодые ученые</kwd><kwd>ученые среднего возраста</kwd><kwd>внутренние и внешние мотивы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional self-realization and self-determination</kwd><kwd>transformation of social institutions of science and education</kwd><kwd>young scientists</kwd><kwd>middle-aged scientists</kwd><kwd>internal and external motives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терентьев Е. А., Бекова С. К., Малошонок Н. Г. Кризис российской аспирантуры: источники проблем и возможности их преодоления // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2018. Том 22. № 5 (117). С. 54–66. DOI 10.15826/umpa.2018.05.049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terentyev E. A., Bekova S. K., Maloshonok N. G. The crisis of Russian postgraduate studies: sources of problems and opportunities to overcome them. University management: Practice and analysis. 2018. Volume 22. no. 5 (117). pp. 54–66. DOI 10.15826/umpa.2018.05.049 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Швецова А. В. Барьеры профессионального развития молодых ученых в гендерно-дифференцированной среде научного сообщества // Женщина в российском обществе 2021. № 1. С. 83–93. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2021.1.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvetsova A. V. Barriers of professional development of young scientists in a gender-differentiated environment of the scientific community. Woman in Russian society. 2021. no. 1. pp. 83–93. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2021.1.7 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедный Б. И., Миронос А. А., Рыбаков Н. В. Аспирантура как институциональный ресурс подготовки кадров для науки и высшей школы (статья 1) // Высшее образование в России. 2019. Т. 28. № 8–9. С. 44–54. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-8-9-44-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedny B. I., Mironos A. A., Rybakov N. V. Postgraduate studies as an institutional resource of personnel training for science and higher education (Article 1). Higher education in Russia. 2019. Vol. 28. no. 8–9. pp. 44–54. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-8-9-44-54 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maloshonok N., Terentev E. National barriers to the completion of doctoral programs at Russian universities // Higher Education. 2019. Vol. 77. Issue 2. P. 195–211. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-018-0267-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maloshonok N., Terentev E. National barriers to the completion of doctoral programs at Russian universities. Higher Education. 2019. Vol. 77. Issue 2. pp. 195–211. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-018-0267-9 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонова А. А., Давыдова Н. Н. Воспроизводство кадрового потенциала науки в оценке молодых российских ученых: результаты прикладного исследования // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. 2020. № 5. С. 248–268. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.5.736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonova A. A., Davydova N. N. Reproduction of the human potential of science in the assessment of young Russian scientists: results of applied research. Monitoring public opinion: economic and social changes. 2020. no. 5. pp. 248–268. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.5.736. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quantophrenia // Sorokin P. Fads and Foible» in Modern Sociology and Related Sciences. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Publisher». 1956. P. 102–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin P. Quantophrenia. In book: Fads and Foible in Modern Sociology and Related Sciences. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Publisher». 1956. pp. 102–130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coates H. Editorial: Eight Tactics for Engineering Consequential Higher Education Policy Research Papers // Policy Reviews in Higher Education. 2019. Vol. 3. No. 1. P. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2019.1565635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coates H. Editorial: Eight Tactics for Engineering Consequential Higher Education Policy Research Papers. Policy Reviews in Higher Education. 2019. Vol. 3. No. 1. pp. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2019.1565635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Rijcke S., Wouters P. F., Rushforth A. D., Franssen T. P., Hammarfelt B. Evaluation Practices and Effects of Indicator Use – A Literature Review // Research Evaluation. 2016. Vol. 25. No. 2. P. 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvv038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Rijcke S., Wouters P. F., Rushforth A. D., Franssen T. P., Hammarfelt B. Evaluation Practices and Effects of Indicator Use – A Literature Review. Research Evaluation. 2016. Vol. 25. No. 2. P. 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvv038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салми Д., Фрумин И. Д. Как государства добиваются международной конкурентоспособности университетов: уроки для России // Вопросы образования. 2013. № 1. С. 25–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmi D., Frumin I. D. Excellence Initiatives to Establish World-Class Universities: Evaluation of Recent Experiences. Educational Studies Moscow. 2013. No. 1. pp. 25–68. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Söderlind J., Geschwind L. Making Sense of Academic Work: The Influence of Performance Measurement in Swedish Universities // Policy Reviews in Higher Education. 2019. Vol. 3. No. 1. P. 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2018.1564354</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Söderlind J., Geschwind L. Making Sense of Academic Work: The Influence of Performance Measurement in Swedish Universities. Policy Reviews in Higher Education. 2019. Vol. 3. no. 1. P. 75–93. https:// doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2018.1564354</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2014. Paris: OECD. 2014. OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/sti_outlook-2014-en.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2014. Paris: OECD. 2014. OECD Publishing, Paris, https:// doi.org/10.1787/sti_outlook-2014-en.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ащеулова Н. А. Молодые ученые Санкт-Петербурга: барьеры и механизмы адаптации // Инновации. 2009. № 1. С. 13–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashcheulova N. A. Young Scientists of St. Petersburg: Barriers and Mechanisms of Adaptation. Innovations. 2009. no. 1. pp. 13–16. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Другова Е. А., Андраханов А. А., Больбасова Л. А., Коричин Д. А. Профессиональный рост молодого ученого: дефицитные ресурсы поддержки // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2017. Т. 21. № 2. C. 144–154. https://doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2017.02.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drugova E. A., Andrakhanov A. A., Bolbasova L. A., Korichin D. A. (2017) Professional Growth of a Young Scientist: Scarce Support Resources. University Management: Practice and Analysis. Vol. 21. no. 2. pp. 144–154. https://doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2017.02.028. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулешова А. В., Подвойский Д. Г. Парадоксы публикационной активности в поле современной российской науки: генезис, диагноз, тренды // Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены. 2018. № 4. С. 169–210. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2018.4.10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuleshova A. V., Podvoyskiy D. G. Paradoxes of Publication Activity in the Field of Contemporary Russian Science: Genesis, Diagnosis, Trends. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes. 2018. no. 4 pp. 169–210. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2018.4.10. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gokhberg L., Kitova G., Kuznetsova T. Russian Researchers: Professional Values, Remuneration and Attitudes to Science Policy // The Science and Technology Labor Force: The Value of Doctorate Holders and Development of Professional Careers / Eds. L. Gokhberg, N. Shmatko, L. Auriol. Heidelberg; New York; Dordrecht; London: Springer International Publishing. 2016. P. 249–272</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokhberg L., Kitova G., Kuznetsova T. Russian Researchers: Professional Values, Remuneration and Attitudes to Science Policy. The Science and Technology Labor Force: The Value of Doctorate Holders and Development of Professional Careers / Eds. L. Gokhberg, N. Shmatko, L. Auriol. Heidelberg; New York; Dordrecht; London: Springer International Publishing. 2016. pp. 249–272</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Super D. E. Self-realization through the work and leisure roles // Educational and vocational guidance. 1985. P. 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Super D. E. Self-realization through the work and leisure roles. Educational and vocational guidance. 1985. P. 43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнейдер, Л. Б. Профессиональная идентичность / Л. Б. Шнейдер. М.: МОСУ, 2001. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider, L. B. Professional identity. Moscow, 2001. 272 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прихидько А. И. Социально-психологические аспекты адаптации российских ученых к социальным изменениям // Вопросы психологии. 2008. № 1. С. 101–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikhidko A. I. Socio-psychological aspects of adaptation of Russian scientists to social changes. Questions of psychology. 2008. no. 1. pp. 101–110. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stryker S. Identity theory: Developments and extensions / Self and Identity. New York, 1986. P. 89–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stryker S. Identity theory: Developments and extensions / Self and Identity. New York, 1986. pp. 89–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслоу А. Самоактуализация. Психология личности. М.: изд. Московского университета, 1982. С. 108–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslow A. Self-actualization. Psychology of personality. M.: ed. Moscow University, 1982. pp. 108–117. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansari M., Khan K. S. A. Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students // The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2015. Vol. 2, No. 2. Р. 5–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ansari M., Khan K. S. A. Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2015. Vol. 2, No. 2. Рp. 5–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vazeou-Nieuwenhuis A., Orehek E., Scheier M. F. The Meaning of Action: Do Self-Regulatory Processes Contribute to a Purposeful Life? // Personality and Individual Differences. 2017. Vol. 116. Р. 115–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vazeou-Nieuwenhuis A., Orehek E., Scheier M. F. The Meaning of Action: Do Self-Regulatory Processes Contribute to a Purposeful Life? Personality and Individual Differences. 2017. Vol. 116. pp. 115–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург М. Р. Жизненное поле личности // Новое в психолого-педагогических исследованиях. 2016. № 3. С. 77–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzburg M. R. Vital field of personality. New in psychological and pedagogical research. 2016. no. 3. pp. 77–83. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серый А. В., Вечканова Е. М. Темпоральные аспекты актуализации смысловых граней субъективных образов переживания кризиса идентичности в период юности // Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. 2015. Т. 3, № 3. С. 238–247. DOI: 10.21603/2078-8975-2015-3-238-247</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seriy A. V., Vechkanova E. M. Temporal aspects of actualization of semantic facets of subjective images of experiencing an identity crisis during adolescence. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2015. Vol. 3, no. 3. pp. 238–247. DOI: 10.21603/2078-8975-2015-3-238-247 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чванова М. С., Киселева И. А. Моделирование профессионального самоопределения будущих молодых ученых в процессе профессиональной подготовки в вузах наукограда // Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. Тамбов, 2021. Т. 26, № 195. С. 7–20. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-195-7-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chvanova M. S., Kiseleva I. A. Modeling of professional self-determination of future young scientists in the process of professional training in the universities of science city. Bulletin of the Tambov University. Series: Humanities. Tambov, 2021. Vol. 26, no. 195. pp. 7–20. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-195-7-20. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долженко Р. А., Карпилянский В. А., Хади Р. А., Диденко А. С. Мотивация молодых ученых к научно-исследовательской деятельности в российских региональных вузах // Образование и наука. 2019. Т. 21, № 9. С. 122–153. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2019-9-122-153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolzhenko R. A., Karpilyansky V. A., Khadi R. A., Didenko A. S. Motivation of young scientists to research activities in Russian regional universities. Education and Science. 2019. Vol. 21, no. 9. pp. 122–153. DOI: 10.17 853/1994-5639-2019-9-122-153. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванченко О. С. Специфика и этапы профессиональной социализации молодых ученых в современном обществе // Социально-гуманитарные знания. 2014. № 12. С. 284–289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanchenko O. S. Specifics and stages of professional socialization of young scientists in modern society. Socio-humanitarian knowledge. 2014. no. 12. pp. 284–289. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Китова Г. А., Кузнецова Т. Е., Кузнецов Б. В. (1995) Мобильность научных кадров в России: масштабы, структура, последствия // Проблемы прогнозирования. № 4–5. С. 41–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitova G. A., Kuznetsova T. E., Kuznetsov B. V. (1995) Mobility of scientific personnel in Russia: scale, structure, consequences. Forecasting problems. no. 4–5. pp. 41–56. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научная политика: глобальный контекст и российская практика / Гохберг Л. М., Заиченко С. А., Китова Г. А., Кузнецова Т. Е. М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2011. 308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scientific policy: Global context and Russian practice / Gokhberg L. M., Zaichenko S. A., Kitova G. A., Kuznetsova T. E. M.: HSE, 2011. 308 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shmatko N., Volkova G. Service or Devotion? Motivation Patterns of Russian Researchers. Foresight and STI Governance. 2017. vol. 11, no 2, pp. 54–66. DOI: 10.17323/2500–2597.2017.1.54.66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmatko N., Volkova G. Service or Devotion? Motivation Patterns of Russian Researchers. Foresight and STI Governance. 2017. vol. 11, no 2, pp. 54–66. DOI: 10.17323/2500–2597.2017.1.54.66 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Душина С. А., Ломовицкая В. М. Социальные детерминанты карьеры молодых ученых в период реформирования российской науки (на материалах полевого исследования) // Социологический альманах. 2016. № 7. C. 187–198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dushina S. A., Lomovitskaya V. M. Social determinants of the career of young scientists during the reformation of Russian science (based on the materials of field research). Sociological Almanac. 2016. no. 7. pp. 187–198. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахова Н. А. Развитие компетентности молодого ученого в практике зарубежных университетов // Современное педагогическое образование. 2020. № 6. С. 66–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhova N. A. Development of competence of a young scientist in the practice of foreign universities. Modern pedagogical education. 2020. no. 6. pp. 66–72. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucu-Ciuhan G., Guita-Alexandru I. Organizational culture versus work motivation for the academic staff in a public university // Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014. Vol. 127. P. 448–453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cucu-Ciuhan G., Guita-Alexandru I. Organizational culture versus work motivation for the academic staff in a public university. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014. Vol. 127. pp. 448–453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Престиж и доход: какие профессии выбирают россияне? Пресс-выпуск ВЦИОМ № 3799 от 24 октября 2018 г. URL: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&amp;uid=9387 (дата обращения: 10.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prestige and income: what professions do Russians choose? Press-release VTSIOM, 3799. 2018. Available at: https:// wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&amp;uid=9387. (accessed 10.01.2022). (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исследование показало, кем мечтают стать российские школьники. URL: https://ria.ru/20200601/1572267603.html. (дата обращения: 10.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The study showed who Russian school-children dream of becoming. Available at: https://ria.ru/20200601/1572267603.html. (accessed 10.01.2022). (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорошо там, где их нет? Почему молодежь готова бежать из России. URL: https://news.rambler.ru/other/43280009-horosho-tam-gde-ih-net-pochemu-molodezh-gotova-bezhat-iz-rossii (дата обращения: 10.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Is it good where they are not? Why are young people ready to flee Russia. Available at: https://news.rambler.ru/other/43280009-horosho-tam-gde-ih-net-pochemu-molodezh-gotova-bezhat-iz-rossii/ (accessed 10.01.2022). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аблажей А. М. Профессиональная идентичность ученого: факторы и закономерности трансформации // Respublica Literaria. 2021. Т. 2. № 3. С. 61–72. DOI: 10.47850/RL.2021.2.3.61–72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ablazhey A. M. Professional identity of a scientist: factors and patterns of transformation. Respublica Literaria. 2021. Т. 2. no. 3. pp. 61–72. DOI: 10.47850/RL.2021.2.3.61–72 (accessed 10.01.2022). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедный Б. И., Миронос А. А., Рыбаков Н. В. Как российская аспирантура выполняет свою главную миссию: наукометрические оценки (статья 2) // Высшее образование в России. 2019. №. 10. С. 9–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedny B. I., Mironos A. A., Rybakov N. V. How the Russian postgraduate school fulfills its main mission: scientometric assessments (Article 2) // Higher education in Russia. 2019. no. 10. pp. 9–24. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ценностное развитие как показатель личностной готовности к самореализации в процессе научно-исследовательской деятельности у начинающих ученых / Т. Г. Бохан [и др.] // Интеграция образования. 2019. Т. 23, № 2. С. 208–231. DOI: 10.15507/1991–9468.095.023.201 902.208–231 С. 223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Value development as an indicator of personal readiness for self-realization in the process of research activity among novice scientists / T. G. Bohan [et al.]. Integration of education. 2019. vol. 23, no. 2. pp. 208–231. DOI: 10.15507/1991–9468.095.023.201902.208–231. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
