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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/2618-7515-2022-2-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доступность обучения для лиц с ограниченными возможностями в Китае: трансформация специального и инклюзивного образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accessibility of education for persons with disabilities in China: transforming special and inclusive education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжао Шуай – аспирант</p><p>672039, г. Чита, ул. Александро-Заводская, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhao Shuai – Graduate Student</p><p>30 Aleksandro-Zavodskaya Str., Chita, 672 039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">47083949@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохан</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhan</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кохан Сергей Тихонович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор Регионального центра инклюзивного образования </p><p>672039, г. Чита, ул. Александро-Заводская, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey T. Kokhan – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Regional Center for Inclusive Education</p><p>30 Aleksandro-Zavodskaya Str., Chita, 672 039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spsmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Забайкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Transbaikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>376</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжао Ш., Кохан С.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжао Ш., Кохан С.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhao S., Kokhan S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/971">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существующая в современном мире система образования выстроена на принципах обеспечения одинаковой доступности для всех граждан права на получение образования независимо от их функциональных возможностей. В Китае за прошедшие 30 лет концепция интегрированного образования привела к определенным успехам. Вместе с тем китайская образовательная система находится в постоянном поиске адекватных решений по искоренению барьеров при обучении лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. </p></sec><sec><title>Постановка задачи</title><p>Постановка задачи. Цель исследования ‒ проанализировать эффективность этапов развития и совершенствования специального и инклюзивных форм образования, направленных на ликвидацию имеющихся проблем дискриминации инвалидов, соблюдение прав и возможности обучения для лиц с ограниченными возможностями. </p><p>Методика и методология исследования. Представлен теоретический обзор по материалам китайских и зарубежных авторов, который объясняет многолетние аспекты становления и развития в КНР доступных форм образования для школьников и студентов, имеющих особые образовательные потребности. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Постепенное развитие педагогического метода – «обучение в одном классе» ‒ только в недалеком прошлом сформировалось в относительно законченную интегрированную систему школьного образования, которая неотделима от руководящей идеологии и институциональных гарантий китайского инклюзивного образования. Симбиоз общего и высшего профессионального образования, адаптированного к особенностям людей с инвалидностью в конечном итоге позволяет китайским гражданам лучше интегрироваться в социум, создавая атмосферу равенства и терпимости. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показано, что инновационный процесс в области формирования инклюзивного образования всецело зависит от стратегии китайской государственной политики, считающей приоритетом поступательное стабильное экономического и социального развитие страны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The existing education system in the modern world is built on the principles of ensuring equal accessibility to all citizens of the right to receive education, regardless of their functional capabilities. In China, over the past 30 years, the concept of integrated education has made some progress. At the same time, the Chinese educational system is constantly looking for adequate solutions to eliminate barriers in the education of people with disabilities. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose setting</title><p>Purpose setting. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of the stages of development and improvement of special and inclusive forms of education aimed at eliminating existing problems of discrimination against persons with disabilities, respect for the rights and learning opportunities for persons with disabilities. </p></sec><sec><title>Methodology of the study</title><p>Methodology of the study. A theoretical review based on the materials of Chinese and foreign authors is presented, which explains the long-term aspects of the formation and development in the PRC of accessible forms of education for schoolchildren and students with special educational needs. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The gradual development of the pedagogical method – «education in one class», only in the recent past, has been formed into a relatively complete integrated system of school education, which is inseparable from the guiding ideology and institutional guarantees of Chinese inclusive education. The symbiosis of general and higher vocational education adapted to the needs of people with disabilities ultimately allows Chinese citizens to better integrate into society, creating an atmosphere of equality and tolerance. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is shown that the innovative process in the field of formation of inclusive education depends entirely on the strategy of Chinese state policy, which considers the priority of the progressive stable economic and social development of the country.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инклюзивное образование</kwd><kwd>«обучение в одном классе»</kwd><kwd>обычная школа</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>инклюзивность</kwd><kwd>ограниченные возможности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive education</kwd><kwd>teaching in one class</kwd><kwd>ordinary school</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>inclusiveness</kwd><kwd>limited opportunities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конвенция о правах инвалидов // Бюллетень международных договоров. 2013. № 7. 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