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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/PEMW20200309</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Академическая институционализация «новых левых» как фактор формирования коллективных идентичностей в США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Academic institutionalization of the New Left as a factor of forming collective identities in the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костикова Анна Анатольевна – кандидат философских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой философии языка и коммуникации философского факультета, Учебно-научный корпус «Шуваловский»</p><p>119 991, ГСП-1, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kostikova – candidate of philosophical sciences, associate professor, the head of the Chair of Language Philosophy and Communication, Faculty of Philosophy, «Shuvalov» Corp.</p><p>1, Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akostikova04@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сегал</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Segal</surname><given-names>A. ­P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сегал Александр Петрович – кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры философии языка и коммуникации философского факультета, Учебно-научный корпус «Шуваловский»</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Segal – candidate of philosophical sciences, senior researcher, Chair of Language Philosophy and Communication, Faculty of Philosophy, «Shuvalov» Corp.</p><p>1, Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119 991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segal.alexander@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагар</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagar</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смагар Антон Викторович – аспирант кафедры философии языка и коммуникации философского факультета, Учебно-научный корпус «Шуваловский»</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Smagar – graduate student, Chair of Language Philosophy and Communication, Faculty of Philosophy, "Shuvalov" Corp.</p><p>1, Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonsmagar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3988</fpage><lpage>3997</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костикова А.А., Сегал А.П., Смагар А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костикова А.А., Сегал А.П., Смагар А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostikova A.A., Segal A.­., Smagar A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/714">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы статьи рассматривают исторический материал, посвященный процессу институционализации новых академических дисциплин в США в период с 1960‑х по 1990‑е гг. с целью определения факторов возникновения актуальных проблем политики идентичности в США. Они также рассматривают содержание теоретического аппарата этих дисциплин и их политическую роль в формировании самосознания американских граждан. Авторы определяют основные понятия и вычленяют проблемы, фигурирующие в дискурсе социальной справедливости. Особое внимание уделено «левым» (в нынешнем восприятии) стратегиям фрагментации сообщества, направленным на решение исторически сложившихся проблем социальной несправедливости. Определен социальный генезис дискурсивных и нарративных практик, задействованных в процессе конструирования новых коллективных идентичностей США и «нового» исторического самосознания. Обозначены комплексные стратегии культурной идентификации и дискурсивные механизмы социальной организации, наглядное функционирование которых артикулируется в американском сообществе посредством риторики «интересов дискриминируемых групп». Определены структурные компоненты политических нарративов, циркулирующих в американской общественной жизни. Помимо этого, политическая корректность была рассмотрена в качестве программы, претендующей на структурирование субъективности через языковую унификацию. Сделан вывод о том, что институционализация дисциплин, посвященных социальной истории (social history) миноритарных и дискриминируемых групп, в американской системе высшего образования в период активности движения «Новых левых» является одним из факторов сегодняшней поляризации общественной жизни США. По мнению авторов, левое движение встало перед необходимостью переоценки своих политико-философских программ, однако вопрос о том, когда будет совершена эта переоценка, остается открытым.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors examine historical material devoted to the process of institutionalization of new academic disciplines in the USA in the 1960-90s to identify the factors of emerging relevant problems of identity politics in the USA. They consider the content of the theoretical apparatus of these disciplines and their political role in forming self-consciousness of American citizens. The article defines the basic concepts and reveals the problems appearing at the discourse of social justice. Particular attention is paid to the «left» (in the current perception) strategies of community fragmentation aimed to solve the historically developed problems of social injustice. The paper determines social genesis of discursive and narrative practices involved in the process of constructing new collective identities of the USA and «new» historical self-awareness; outlines the complex strategies of cultural identification and discursive mechanisms of social organization, which the perceptible functioning is articulated in the American community through the rhetoric of «the interests of discriminated groups». The author determine structural components of political narratives circulating in American public life; consider political correctness as a program that claims to structure subjectivity through linguistic unification. They conclude that the institutionalization of disciplines on the social history of minority and discriminated groups in the American higher education system during the period of New Left movement activity is a factor in nowadays polarization of the US public life. According to the authors, the left movement faces the need to re-evaluate its political and philosophical programs, but the question of the time of re-evaluation to be completed remains open.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальный проект</kwd><kwd>дискурс социальной справедливости</kwd><kwd>«новые левые»</kwd><kwd>политика идентичности</kwd><kwd>нарративный конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>нарратив антагонизма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social project</kwd><kwd>social justice discourse</kwd><kwd>New Left</kwd><kwd>identity politics</kwd><kwd>narrative constructionism</kwd><kwd>narrative of antagonism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rorty R. Achieving our country: leftist thought in twentieth-century America. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1998. 159 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rorty R. 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