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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/PEMW20200105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онлайн-образование: реонтологизация или ­деонтологизация?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Online-education: reontologisation or deontologisation?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянкина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyankina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полянкина Софья Юрьевна – аспирант, старший преподаватель кафедры философии факультета гуманитарного образования</p><p>630073, Новосибирск, пр-т К. Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia Yu. Polyankina – postgraduate student, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Philosophy of the Faculty of Humanities </p><p>20, K. Marks Ave., 630 073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyankina@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3428</fpage><lpage>3437</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полянкина С.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полянкина С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyankina S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/646">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблемная цель статьи заключается в выявлении направления вектора развития современных образовательных систем в цифровую эпоху в сторону реонтологизации или деонтологизации образования. Целенаправленные цифровизация и коммодификация образования, способствующие воплощению в реальность положений этики трансгуманизма, влекут за собой трансформацию представлений о сущности образования, по масштабам сравнимую с внедрением массового образования в XX веке. Возникают новые способы построения онтологий образования, направленные на поиски основополагающих оснований данного феномена. Веками под образованием понимался процесс трансляции знаний, ценностей, норм поведения, способов деятельности от человека к человеку, вовлечение в локальные и международные социокультурные и профессиональные практики, принятые в конкретном человеческом сообществе. В настоящее время речь идёт о перепоручении в будущем данной миссии искусственному интеллекту и исключительно персонализированным, но, по сути, дегуманизированным компьютерным программам, мобильным приложениям и онлайн-курсам. Таким образом, проводится политика очередной реонтологизации образования как социокультурного феномена, в которой отдельные исследователи видят деонтологизацию, т. е. подрыв фундаментальных основ в социальном устроении образования как соцокультурного феномена и модуса бытия. Возникает вопрос о том, настолько ли деструктивны по своим последствиям вышеозначенные тенденции, или же речь идёт о смене отдельных онтологем (т. е. положений онтологии образования). Автор статьи выявляет направления реонтологизации образования в XXI веке и проводит социально-философскую экспертизу онтоаксиологии онлайн-образования. Делается вывод о наличии у онлайн-образования как позитивного реонтологизирующем, так и деструктивно деонтологизирующем потенциале в совокупности с другими трансформировавшимися онтологемами современного образования. Среди фундаментальных сущностных основ образования, утрата которых будет означать конец для социокультурного феномена и рождение новой практики, названы личностное взаимодействие участников образовательного процесса и баланс интеграции и дифференциации в ­образовании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problematic goal of the article is to identify the direction of the vector of development of modern educational systems in the digital age towards reontologization or deontologization of education. Purposeful digitalization and commodification of education, which contribute to the implementation of the provisions of transhumanist ethics, entail the transformation of ideas about the nature of education, comparable in scale to the introduction of mass education in the 20th century. New ways of constructing ontologies of education are emerging, aimed at finding the foundations of this phenomenon. For centuries, education has been understood as the process of transmitting knowledge, values, norms of behavior, and ways of doing from person to person, involvement in local and international sociocultural and professional practices adopted in a particular human community. Currently, we are talking about entrusting this mission to artificial intelligence and exclusively personalized, but, in fact, dehumanized computer programs, mobile applications and online courses. Thus, the policy of the next re-ontologization of education as a sociocultural phenomenon is being carried out, in which certain researchers see deontologization, i.e. undermining the foundations in the social structure of education as a sociocultural phenomenon and mode of being. The question arises as to whether the aforementioned trends are so destructive in their consequences, or whether it is a question of changing individual ontologemes (i.e., the provisions of the ontology of education). The author of the article identifies the directions of re-ontologization of education in the 21st century and conducts a socio-philosophical examination of the onto-axiology of online education. The conclusion is drawn that online education has both a positive re-ontologizing and destructively deontologizing potential together with other transforming ontologemes of modern education. Among the fundamental essential foundations of education, the loss of which will mean the end for the sociocultural phenomenon and the birth of a new practice, personal interaction of participants in the educational process and the balance of integration and differentiation in education are singled out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онтология образования</kwd><kwd>реонтологизация</kwd><kwd>деонтологизация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>онлайн-образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ontology of education</kwd><kwd>reontologisation</kwd><kwd>deontologisation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>online-education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паспорт приоритетного проекта «Современная цифровая образовательная среда в Российской Федерации» [Электронный ресурс]. 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