<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/PEMW20190409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль самодетерминации личности в онлайн-образовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of person self-determination in online education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Лилиана Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры философии, Гуманитарный институт</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 82А, корпус № 24 (А)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliana S. Yakovleva – postgraduate student of the De­partment of philosophy, Institute of Humanities</p><p>660041, Kras­noyarsk, Svobodny Avenue, 82A, building no. 24 (A)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.yakovleva128@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудашов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudashov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудашов Вячеслав Иванович – доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой философии, Гуманитарный институт</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 82А, корпус № 24 (А)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav I. Kudashov – Doctor of Philosophical Sc., the Head of the Department of Philosophy</p><p>660041, Kras­noyarsk, Svobodny Avenue, 82A, building no. 24 (A)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkudashov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3215</fpage><lpage>3223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Л.С., Кудашов В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Л.С., Кудашов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva L.S., Kudashov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/622">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/622</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено вопросу о роли самодетерминации личности в онлайн-об­разовании, актуальность которого обусловлена доступностью цифровых технологий, а также ростом спроса на дистанционное электронное об­учение. Онлайн-образование является популярным способом трансляции знания ведущими универси­тетами во всем мире. Технологическая осведомлен­ность, мотивация и личностный выбор учащихся выступают предпосылкой для успешной реализа­ции электронного обучения. В целях содействия эффективности систем электронного обучения, авторы предлагают несколько рекомендаций, име­ющих актуальное значение для исследователей и практиков. Авторы поднимают вопросы о том, как интегрировать теорию самодетерминации, которая постулирует взаимосвязь между моти­вацией и потребностью человека в автономии, в структуру онлайн-курсов. Авторы отмечают, что развитие мотивации учиться может приве­сти ко многим академическим и социально-эмо­циональным улучшениям среди учащихся. Чтобы понять, как вовлеченность учащихся применяет­ся в дистанционном образовании, необходимо сна­чала определить, как интерпретируют для себя вовлеченность онлайн-обучающиеся. В этом каче­ственном исследовании были опрошены двадцать восемь аспирантов, что позволило авторам полу­чить представление самих учащихся об участии в онлайн-курсах, необходимом для программ дис­танционного образования. Используя конструкти­вистский подход, авторами было выявлено, как онлайн-учащиеся определяют собственное участие в онлайн-среде обучения. С помощью проведенного исследования было установлено, что аспиранты определяют себя на онлайн-курсах посредством итоговых работ, общения с преподавателем и со­курсниками. Помимо этого, онлайн-обучающиеся преимущественно отмечают следующие стиму­лирующие факторы в онлайн-курсах: видеолекции и дискуссионные площадки. Исследование также выявило определенные мотивации и проблему, свя­занную с онлайн-обучением, которая определяет­ся нежеланием аспирантов быть вовлеченными в интерактивное обучение. Опыт, которым де­лятся аспиранты, приводит авторов к выводу, что для эффективного обучения онлайн-учащих­ся необходимо интерактивное взаимодействие, с учетом собственных представлений аспирантов о процессах вовлечения. Результаты данного ис­следования подтверждают возможность разви­вать ресурсы для улучшения web-дизайна и обще­ния с онлайн-учащимися на виртуальных учебных площадках. Полученные результаты могут быть применены в различных дисциплинах для внедрения практик, которые направлены на повышение вов­леченности и удовлетворенности учащихся в рам­ках образовательных онлайн-программ.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to the role of self-de­termination of personality in online education, which is relevant due to the availability of digital technol­ogies, as well as the growing demand for distance e-learning. Online education is a popular way of spreading knowledge by leading universities around the world. Technological awareness, motivation and students» personal choice are prerequisites for the successful implementation of e-learning. In order to promote the effectiveness of e-learning systems, the authors offer several recommendations of relevance to researchers and practitioners. The authors raise questions about how to integrate self-determination theory, which postulates the interconnection between motivation and a person»s need for autonomy, into the structure of online courses. The authors note: motivation to learn can lead to many academic and socio-emotional improvements among students. In order to understand how student»s involvement is ap­plied in distance education, you must first determine how online learners interpret involvement for them­selves. In this qualitative study, twenty-eight graduate students were interviewed, which allowed the authors to get the students» own idea about the participation in online courses required for distance education programs. Using the constructivist approach, the au­thors revealed how online learners determine their own participation in the online learning environment. With the help of the conducted research, it was found that graduate students define themselves in online courses through final works, communication with the teacher and fellow students. In addition, online learners mainly note the following stimulating factors in online courses: video lectures and discussion plat­forms. The study also identified certain motivations and a problem associated with online learning, which is determined by the reluctance of graduate students to be involved in online learning. The experience shared by graduate students leads the authors to the conclusion that effective teaching of online students requires interactive cooperation, taking into account the graduate students» own ideas about the involve­ment processes. The results of this study provide an opportunity to develop resources to improve web de­sign and communication with online students on vir­tual learning platforms. The findings can be applied across disciplines to introduce practices that aim to increase student engagement and satisfaction in on­line educational programs.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>самоопределение</kwd><kwd>выбор</kwd><kwd>образовательное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>self-determination</kwd><kwd>choice</kwd><kwd>educational interaction</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудашов В. И. Диалогичность сознания и ее самодетерминирующая роль. Красноярск: КВШ МВД РФ, 1996. 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudashov V. I. Dialogicality of consciousness and its self-determining role. Krasnoyarsk-KVSH MVD of the Russian Federation, 1996, 112 p. (in Rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">You J. W., Kang M. The role of academic emotions in the relationship between perceived academic control and self-regulated learning in online learning // Computers &amp; Education. 2014. № 77. Р. 125–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">You J. W., Kang M. The role of academic emotions in the relationship between perceived academic con¬trol and self-regulated learning in online learning. Computers &amp; Education, 2014, no. 77, pp. 125–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirtman L. Online versus in-class courses: An examination of differences in learning outcomes // Issues in Teacher Education. 2009. № 18 (2). Р. 103–116. URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/233320851?accountid=27700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirtman L. Online versus in-class courses: An examination of differences in learning outcomes. Issues in Teacher Education, 2009, no. 18 (2), pp. 103–116. URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/233320851?accountid=27700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson L. D. Beyond the Classroom Walls: Teachers» and Students» Perspectives on How Online Learning Can Meet the Needs of Gifted Students // Journal of Advanced Academics. 2010. № 21 (4), Р. 662–712. URL: http://joa.sagepub.com.pluma.sjfc.edu/content/21/4/662.full.pdf+html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomson L. D. Beyond the Classroom Walls: Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives on How Online Learning Can Meet the Needs of Gifted Students. Journal of Advanced Academics, 2010, no. 21 (4), pp. 662–712. http://joa.sagepub.com.pluma.sjfc.edu/content/21/4/662.full.pdf+html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадмаева Н. Ц. Влияние мотивационного фактора на развитие умственных способностей: монография. Методика для диагностики учебной мотивации студентов (А. А. Реан и В. А. Якунин, модификация Н. Ц. Бадмаевой). Улан-Удэ, 2004. С. 151–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badmaeva N. Ts. The influence of the motivational factor on the development of mental abilities: Monograph. The methodology for the diagnosis of educational motivation of students (A. A. Rean and V. A. Yakunin, modification of N. Ts. Badmaeva). Ulan-Ude, 2004, pp. 151–154. (in Rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черных С. И., Паршиков В. И. Образование как реальность и виртуальность // Философия образования. 2010. № 1 (30). С. 50–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernykh S. I., Parshikov V. I. Education as a reality and virtuality. Philosophy of education, 2010, no. 1 (30), pp. 50–55. (in Rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Могилевкин Е. А., Новгородов А. С. Исследование ведущих мотивов карьерного самоопределения у студентов вуза // Территория новых возможностей: Вестн. ВГУЭС. 2011. № 1. С. 61–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mogilevkin E. A., Novgorodov A. S. Study of the leading motives of career self-determination among university students. Territory of new opportunities: Vestn. VSUES, 2011, no. 1, pp. 61–78. (in Rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan I. U., Hameed Z., Yu Y., Islam T., Sheikh Z., Khan S. U. Predicting the acceptance of MOOCs in a developing country: Application of task-technology fit model, social motivation, and self-determination theory // Telematics and Informatics, 2017. URL: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.09.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan I. U., Hameed Z., Yu Y., Islam T., Sheikh Z., Khan S. U. Predicting the acceptance of MOOCs in a developing country: Application of task-technology fit model, social motivation, and self-determination theory. Telematics and Informatics, 2017. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.09.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmon G., Pechenkina E., Chase A. M., Ross B. Designing massive open online courses to take account of participant motivations and expectations // British Journal of Educational Technology. 2017. № 48 (6). Р. 1284–1294. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12497</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmon G., Pechenkina E., Chase A. M., Ross B. Designing massive open online courses to take account of participant motivations and expectations. British Journal of Educational Technology, 2017, no. 48 (6), pp. 1284–1294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12497</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Downes S. The quality of massive open online courses by Stephen Downes. MOOC Quality Project, 2013. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20160317102343/http://mooc.efquel.org:80/week-2the-quality-of-massiveopen-online-courses-by-stephen-downes/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Downes S. The quality of massive open online courses by Stephen Downes. MOOC Quality Project, 2013.  https://web.archive.org/web/20160317102343/http://mooc.efquel.org:80/week-2the-quality-of-massiveopen-online-courses-by-stephen-downes/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margaryan A., Bianco M., Littlejohn A. Instructional quality of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) // Computers &amp; Education. 2015. № 80. Р. 77–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margaryan A., Bianco M., Littlejohn A. Instructional quality of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Computers &amp; Education, 2015, no. 80, pp. 77–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. (2010). Self-determination // I. B. Weiner, W. E. Craighead. Corsini encyclopedia of psychology. London: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2010. Р. 1–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. Self‐determination. In I. B. Weiner &amp; W. E. Craighead, Corsini encyclopedia of psychology, London: John Wiley &amp; Sons Publ., 2010, pp. 1–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. The «what» and «why» of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior // Psychological Inquiry. 2000. № 11. P. 319–338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. The «what» and «why» of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 2000, no. 11, pp. 319–338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. Optimizing students» motivation in the era of testing and pressure: A selfdetermination theory perspective // C. W. Liu, K. J. C. Wang, M. R. Ryan. Building autonomous learners: Perspectives from research and practice using self-determination theory, 2016. Р. 9–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. Optimizing students» motivation in the era of testing and pressure: A selfdeter-mination theory perspective. In C. W. Liu, K. J. C. Wang, &amp; M. R. Ryan, Building autonomous learners: Perspectives from research and practice using self-determination theory, 2016, pp. 9–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Ю. Е. Потребность в автономии как фактор мотивации персонала // Инновационная наука Международный научный журнал. 2017. № 4. С. 184–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova Yu. E. The need for autonomy as a factor in staff motivation. Innovation Science International Scientific Journal, 2017, no. 4, рр. 184–186. (in Rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Л. В. Роль умений в достижении профессиональной компетентности будущих специалистов // Образование и наука. 2004. № 5. С. 104–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lvov L. V. The role of skills in achieving professional competence of future specialists. Education and Science, 2004, no. 5, рр. 104–105. (in Rus)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Guardia J. G., Patrick H. Self-determination theory as a fundamental theory of close relationships // Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne. 2008. № 49 (3). Р. 201–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012760</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Guardia J. G., Patrick H. Self-determination theory as a fundamental theory of close relationships. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne, 2008, no. 49 (3), pp. 201–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012760</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amabile T. M., DeJong W., Lepper M. R. Effects of externally imposed deadlines on subsequentintrinsic motivation // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1976. № 34 (1). Р. 92–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.34.1.92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amabile T. M., DeJong W., Lepper M. R. Effects of externally imposed deadlines on subsequentintrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976, no. 34 (1), pp. 92–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.34.1.92</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
