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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/PEMW20190312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дистанционное/электронное обучение: минимизация сложностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distance/e-learning: minimizing the difficulties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбашина</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbashina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбашина Эвелина Владимировна – доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой философии факультет социальной работы, клинической психологии и менеджмента, Российская Федерация, 630075, г.Новосибирск, ул. Медкадры, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evelyn V. Barbashina – Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy at the Faculty of social work, clinical psychology and management, 6 Medkadry str., Novosibirsk, 630075, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linaba@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляевская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guljaevskaja</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляевская Наталья Вениаминовна – доктор социологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой теории и технологии социальной работы, декан факультета социальной работы, клинической психологии и менеджмента, Российская Федерация, 630075, г. Новосибирск, ул. Медкадры, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Guljaevskaja – Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of social work, theory and technology, Dean of the Faculty of social work, clinicalpsychology and management, 6 Medkadry str., Novosibirsk, 630075, RussianFederation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">navg@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский медицинский университет, Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Medical University, Institute of philosophy and law of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский медицинский университет, Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2997</fpage><lpage>3008</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбашина Э.В., Гуляевская Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбашина Э.В., Гуляевская Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbashina E.V., Guljaevskaja N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>Пройдя долгий путь развития, дистанционное обучение из разряда инноваций становится обыденным и привычным. Неизменным признаком каждого из этапов его развития является разрыв в пространстве и (до современного этапа) во времени. Дистанционное обучение также характеризуется наличием технологий, диалогом между обучаемым и обучающим, высокой долей самообразования, официальной организованностью. Как показало наше исследование, дистанционное обучение в системе высшего образования имеет ряд проблем. Для их решения нами предложен субъект-центрированный подход, поскольку за всеми экономическими, политическими, правовыми, педагогическими, психологическими проблемами дистанционного обучения в итоге всегда стоят люди. После выявления основных проблем предложены способы их минимизации: постоянная двусторонняя связь между преподавателями и студентами, инструкторами и студентами, преподавателями и инструкторами; стимулирование и поддержка общения между студентами, проведение очных встреч студентов и преподавателей; дублирование учебной и организационной информации; активное взаимодействие обучающихся со студентами-тьюторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Having passed a long way of development, distance learning from the category of innovation is going to the one of common sight. The gap in space and (until modern phase) in time has been the intact sign of each stage of its development. Distance learning is also characterized by the presence of technology, dialogue between the learner and the trainer, a high proportion of self-study, formal organization. As it is demonstrated by our study, distance learning in higher education, has a number of problems. To solve them, we proposed the subject-centered approach, since there are always people behind all economic, political, legal, pedagogical, psychological problems of distance learning. After identifying the main difficulties, the ways to minimize them were proposed: permanent two-way communication between teachers and students, instructors and students, teachers and instructors; encouragement and support of communication between students, conducting face-to-face meetings between students and teachers; duplication of academic and organizational information; interaction of students with students-tutors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>электронное обучение</kwd><kwd>проблемы дистанционного обучения</kwd><kwd>дистанционное/электронное обучение</kwd><kwd>минимизация сложностей дистанционного/электронного обучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distance education</kwd><kwd>e-learning</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>remote problem/eLearning</kwd><kwd>minimizing the difficulties of distance/e-learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуревич П. 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