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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/PEMW20190219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические аспекты дидактической коммуникации в контексте новой парадигмы образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological aspects of educational communication in regards to new didactic paradigm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Пётр Викторович – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психологии развития и образования Института психологии</p><p>248023, Калуга, ул. Разаина, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Menshikov – Associate Professor at the Chair of Psychological Development and Education</p><p>248023, Kaluga, Razaina str., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edeltanne@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский государственный университетим К. Э. Циолковского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2823</fpage><lpage>2831</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меньшиков П.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меньшиков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menshikov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/574">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/574</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена исследованию рефлексивных представлений обучаемого о таких аспектах дидактической коммуникации с обучающим, как пространство и время учебного взаимодействия (темпорально-топологический аспект), учебное содержание, организационная модель коммуникации, средства и приемы взаимодействия (интерактивный аспект), индивидуально-личностные особенности коммуникантов, актуальные для учебного взаимодействия. Цель исследования – теоретико-эмпирическое моделирование конструкта «дидактической коммуникации». Метод исследования: теоретико-эмпирическое моделирование конструкта «дидактической коммуникации». В ходе исследования сопоставлены представления обучаемых об оптимальной по их субъективным оценкам структуре дидактической коммуникации с теми оценками, которые испытуемые дали реальному учебному взаимодействию. Эмпирические данные получены на основе авторской методики «Психологическая структура дидактической коммуникации» и конструктивистского теста. В исследовании приняли участие студенты 2–3 курсов Института педагогики Калужского государственного университета имени К. Э. Циолковского. По итогам исследования можно констатировать довольно сопряженные (когерентные) по выборке обучаемых суждения относительно предпочитаемых параметров дидактической коммуникации с обучающим. А именно: триаду наиболее желательных характеристик составили выстроенные в соответствии с ожиданиями обучаемого пространственно-временные, содержательные и индивидуально-личностные аспекты. В своих субъективных оценках реального учебного взаимодействия испытуемые наиболее высоко отметили групповой модус дидактической коммуникации, что вполне подтверждается внешним критерием: сообщество обучаемых фактически представляет собой коммуникативную сеть, а их коммуникации не замыкаются на обучающем, напротив, в большей степени адресованы сокурсникам. В то же время, давая оценку реальному учебному взаимодействию, наши респонденты отметили ощущение низкой вовлеченности в процесс дидактической коммуникации на паритетной основе, чувство психологической отчужденности от контроля коммуникативного процесса, психологической трудности его критической рефлексии. Недостаточная психологическая вовлеченность обучаемых находит частичную компенсацию в активности неформальных сетей коммуникации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper explores students» reflexive ideas about such aspects of didactic communication with a teacher as space and time of educational interaction (temporal-topological aspect), educational content, organizational model of communication, means and methods of interaction (interactive aspect), individual-personal features of communicators, relevant for educational interaction. The author compares students» opinions about ideal educational communication and their real estimation. The research aims at theoretical and empirical modeling of the construct «didactic communication». Research methods are seen as follows: theoretical and empirical modeling of the construct «didactic communication». The author applied inventory Psychological structure of the educational communication and the Constructivist test. The research was carried out with the secondand third-year students of Tsiolkovski Kaluga State University (Pedagogical Faculty). The author highlights that there are conjugate (coherent) statements on the sample of students» opinions on the preferred parameters of didactic communication with the teacher. The most desirable characteristics are seen as spatial-temporal, content and individual-personal aspects arranged in compliance with students» expectations. In their subjective assessments of real learning interaction, the subjects most highly noted the group modus of didactic communication, which is fully confirmed by an external criterion: the student community is actually a communicative network, and their communications are not confined to the student, on the contrary, are more addressed to fellow students. At the same time to assessing the real interactions our probationers have pointed to the feeling of low contribution and estrangement in communicative process control. Deficient activity in the educational interactions is partially compensated with the activity in the non-formal student communication. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дидактическая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>коммуникативный подход</kwd><kwd>представления обучаемого</kwd><kwd>субъективная модель дидактической коммуникации</kwd><kwd>рефлексия обучаемого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>educational communication</kwd><kwd>communicative approach</kwd><kwd>trainee’s notions</kwd><kwd>subjective model of the educational communication</kwd><kwd>trainee»s reflection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арпентьева М. Р. Метапознавательные структуры и понимание в дидактической коммуникации // Мир психологии. 2017. № 2 (90). С. 186–198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arpentieva M. R. 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