profedПрофессиональное образование в современном миреProfessional education in the modern world2224-1841FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”10.15372/PEMW20170423profed-409Research ArticleПСИХОЛОГИЯPSYCHOLOGYПРЕВЕНТИВНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬPREVENTIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND DETERRENCE OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY ABROAD: HISTORY AND MODERNITYСавинаН. Н.SavinaN. N.

Савина Надежда Николаевна – доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой уголовного права, процесса и криминалистики 

6300087, г. Новосибирск, проспект Карла Маркса, 26

Nadezhda N. Savina – Doctor of Pedagogical Sc., Professor, the Head of the Chair of Criminal Law, Process and Criminalistics 

26 Karl Marx Avenue, 630087 Novosibirs

nn_savina@mail.ruНОУ ВПО «Сибирский университет потребительской кооперации»РоссияSiberian University of Consumer CooperationRussian Federation2017190120187415051515Copyright © Савина Н.Н., 20182018Савина Н.Н.Savina N.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/409

В статье рассматриваются проблемы профилактики правонарушений несовершеннолетних в разных странах на основе ретроспективного подхода. Особое внимание уделяется роли превентивной психологии в сдерживании роста правонарушений среди детей и подростков: психологическое вмешательство на ранних этапах профилактики девиантного и делинквентного поведения дает положительный результат. Изучение зарубежного опыта работы по профилактике преступности несовершеннолетних позволяет провести сравнительный анализ, увидеть недостатки отечественной системы профилактики, найти возможности использования зарубежных эффективных программ, реализовывать междисциплинарный подход к решению этой проблемы, привлекая специалистов разного профиля: юристов, психологов и педагогов. Анализ ряда исследований зарубежных авторов позволил сделать вывод об общности тенденций и проблем профилактики правонарушений несовершеннолетних и нахождению путей их решения.

The article examines the problems of preventing juvenile delinquencies in different countries on the basis of a retrospective approach. Particular attention is paid to the role of preventive psychology in restraining the growth of offenses among children and adolescents: psychological intervention in the early stages of the prevention of deviant and delinquent behavior gives a positive result. The study of foreign experience in the work on the prevention of juvenile delinquency allows carrying out comparative analysis, see the shortcomings of the domestic prevention system, find opportunities to use foreign effective programs, and implement an interdisciplinary approach to solving this problem with the help of psychologists and educators. Based on the analysis of a number of studies by foreign authors, it is possible to conclude that there are common tendencies and problems in preventing juvenile delinquency and finding ways to solve them.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.