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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/2618-7515-2025-2-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-1313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение генеративных нейросетевых ассистентов в образовательном процессе: угрозы и новые возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of generative neural network assistants in the educational process: threats and new opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алетдинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aletdinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алетдинова Анна Александровна – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры информационных технологий и моделирования</p><p>630039, г. Новосибирск, ул. Никитина, 155</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Aletdinova – doctor of economical sciences, professor at the department of Information Technology and Modeling</p><p>155 Nikitina str., Novosibirsk, 630039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf-aoi418@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонянц</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyants</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алетдинова Анна Александровна – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры информационных технологий и моделирования</p><p>630039, г. Новосибирск, ул. Никитина, 155</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor N. Antonyants – assistant professor at the department of Automated Control Systems</p><p>20 Karl Marks ave., Novosibirsk, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bax201438@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алетдинова А.А., Антонянц Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алетдинова А.А., Антонянц Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aletdinova A.A., Antonyants E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1313">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1313</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Все чаще преподаватели и студенты используют генеративные нейросетевые ассистенты, трансформирующие образовательную среду. Постановка задачи. В статье рассматриваются ИИ-сервисы: GigaChat, YandexGPT, ChatGPT, DeepSeek. Цель нашего исследования – выявление новых возможностей и угроз, связанных с их применением в образовании. Методика и методология исследования. Использованы методы: монографический, системного анализа, статистические, включая, опросы, сводку, группировку, расчет относительных величин. Авторы проанализировали особенности использования рассматриваемых сервисов: тариф, целевая аудитория, доступность на территории РФ. Проведено два статистических исследования в форме опросов особенностей использования преподавателями и студентами четырех российских вузов генеративных нейросетевых ассистентов. Результаты. Перечислены актуальные для образования функции генеративных нейросетевых ассистентов, которые чаще используют студенты, чем преподаватели. Это подтверждает проведенное статистическое исследование: только 47,96 % преподавателей в 2025 г. применяли генеративные нейросетевые ассистенты, при этом студенты первых курсов бакалавриата – 82,05 %, а более старших курсов и магистратуры – 100 %. Второе наше исследование показывает проблемы в распознавании сгенерированного текста. В качестве угроз использования генеративных нейросетевых ассистентов авторы видят: наличие у сервисов «галлюцинаций», которые не всегда распознаются студентами; недостаточное усвоение пройденного материала; снижение эмоционального интеллекта, способности обучаться, развивать критическое мышление. Хотя анализ публикаций показывает, что часть авторов с этим не согласна и пропагандирует кибернизацию сознания, прогнозируя, что нейроинтерфейсы устранят эти угрозы. Еще одним из последствий применения генеративных нейросетевых ассистентов становится снижение когнитивной нагрузки. Ученые расходятся во мнении, плохо это или хорошо. С одной стороны это позволит избежать профессионального выгорания, перегрузки у человека, а с другой – ослаблению умственных способностей, пассивному потреблению информации, деградации уже имеющихся навыков. Генеративные нейросетевые ассистенты меняют образовательную среду, и минимизировать риски такой трансформации смогут только преподаватели, обладающие ИИ-компетенциями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Increasingly, teachers and students are using generative neural network assistants that transform the educational environment. Purpose setting. The article discusses AI services: GigaChat, YandexGPT, ChatGPT, DeepSeek. The purpose of our research is to identify new opportunities and threats related to their use in education. Methodology and methods of the study. The following methods were used: monographic, system analysis, statistical, including surveys, summary, grouping, calculation of relative values. The authors analyzed the features of using the services in question: the tariff, the target audience, and the availability on the territory of the Russian Federation. Two statistical studies have been conducted in the form of surveys on the use of generative neural network assistants by teachers and students of four Russian universities. Results. The functions of generative neural network assistants that are relevant for education are listed, which are more often used by students than by teachers. This is confirmed by the conducted statistical study: only 47.96 % of teachers in 2025. Generative neural network assistants were used, while first – year undergraduate students accounted for 82.05 %, and senior and graduate students accounted for 100 %. Our second study shows problems in recognizing the generated text. The authors see the following threats to the use of generative neural network assistants: the presence of «hallucinations» in services that are not always recognized by students; insufficient assimilation of the material studied; decreased emotional intelligence, the ability to learn, and develop critical thinking. Although the analysis of publications shows that some of the authors disagree with this and advocate the cybernization of consciousness, predicting that neural interfaces will eliminate these threats. Another consequence of using generative neural network assistants is a reduction in cognitive load. Scientists disagree on whether this is a good thing or a bad thing. On the one hand, this will help to avoid professional burnout and overload in humans, and on the other hand, it will weaken mental abilities, passive consumption of information, and degradation of existing skills. Generative neural network assistants are changing the educational environment, and only teachers with AI competencies can minimize the risks of such a transformation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генеративные нейросетевые ассистенты</kwd><kwd>образовательный процесс</kwd><kwd>особенности использования</kwd><kwd>возможности и угрозы</kwd><kwd>когнитивная нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generative neural network assistants</kwd><kwd>educational process</kwd><kwd>usage features</kwd><kwd>opportunities and threats</kwd><kwd>cognitive load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурцева С.С., Ядрихинская Е.Е. Применение цифровых сервисов и генеративных нейросетей в обучении русскому языку как иностранному // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Серия: Педагогика. Психология. 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