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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/2618-7515-2024-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-1261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ III. ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PART III. PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические основы эмоционально-нравственного развития личности. Часть 2. Эмоции и нравственность как основные психологические потребности в развитии личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological foundations of emotional and moral development of a personality. Part 2. Emotions and morality as the main psychological needs in the development of personality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Алексеевна Корниенко, доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры</p><p>кафедра технологии обучения, педагогики и психологии</p><p>630039; ул. Никитина, 147; Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Kornienko, doctor of psychological sciences, professor, professor of the department</p><p> </p><p>department of learning technology, pedagogy and psychology630039; 147 Nikitina Str.,; Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">na.kornienko2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>681</fpage><lpage>693</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корниенко Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1261">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1261</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что недостаточно изучено предположение, что эмоции и нравственность являются базовыми психологическими потребностями.</p><p>   Мы сообщаем об эмпирическом доказательстве на предмет того, следует ли считать эмоции и нравственность необходимостью.</p></sec><sec><title>   Постановка проблемы</title><p>   Постановка проблемы. Зависимость возникновения или невозникновения эмоции от количества информации, которой располагает субъект для удовлетворения какой-либо потребности. Отрицательные эмоции возникают, когда субъект располагает недостаточным количеством информации, а положительные – когда информация оказывается в избытке. Научение нравственности через переживание (как в личностном, так и в социальном плане не менее, а быть может, и более важно, чем накопление информации).</p><p>   Методика и методология исследования. В нашем исследовании мы применили новаторский метод в динамике, социально-эмоциональное обучение самонаблюдения в форме ведения эмоциональных и структурированных дневников, основанные на регистрации показателей эмоциональных состояний. В качестве показателей, отражающих величину потребности ее удовлетворения, – различные виды деятельности и частоты проявления эмоций, их взаимодействия с нравственностью.</p><p>   Результаты исследования. Наши результаты показывают, что чувство нравственности может помочь студенту определить моменты, когда жизнь складывается хорошо. Кроме того, она предполагает, что нравственность может быть фундаментальной психологической потребностью и требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. В процессе усвоения личностью нравственности меняются эмоции, иерархия жизненных ценностей, начиная от достойного любому возрасту понятия любви и заканчивая смыслом жизни как высшей духовной ценностью, данной человеку. Нам удалось проследить динамику нравственных качеств среди учащихся подростков и студентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The relevance of the study is that the assumption that emotions and morality are basic psychological needs has not been sufficiently explored.</p><p>   We report empirical evidence on whether emotions and morality should be considered needs.</p></sec><sec><title>   Problem statement</title><p>   Problem statement. The dependence of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an emotion on the amount of information a subject has available to satisfy a need. Negative emotions arise when the subject has an insufficient amount of information, and positive emotions arise when there is an excess of information. Teaching morality through experience (both in personal and social terms is not less, and maybe even more important than the accumulation of information).</p><p>   Methodology and methods of the study. In our study we applied an innovative method in dynamics, social-emotional learning self-observation in the form of keeping emotional and structured diaries based on the registration of indicators of emotional states. As indicators reflecting the magnitude of the need for its satisfaction are accepted different types of activities and frequencies of manifestation of emotions, their interaction with morality.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results of the study</title><p>   Results of the study. Our results suggest that a sense of morality can help students’ personality to identify moments when life is going well. It also suggests that morality may be a fundamental psychological need and warrants further study.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. In the process of a personality’s assimilation of morality, emotions and the hierarchy of life values change, starting from the concept of love worthy of any age and ending with the meaning of life as the highest spiritual value given to human. We were able to trace the dynamics of moral qualities among teenagers and students.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоции</kwd><kwd>нравственность</kwd><kwd>потребности</kwd><kwd>социально-эмоциональное обучение</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные и структурированные дневники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotions</kwd><kwd>morality</kwd><kwd>needs</kwd><kwd>social-emotional learning</kwd><kwd>emotional and structured diaries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изард К. Е. Эмоции человека: пер с англ.; ред. Л. Я. Гозман. Москва: МГУ, 1980. 439 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izard K. E. Human emotions. Transl. from English. Ed. L. Ya. Gozman. Moscow, Moscow State University, 1980, 439 p. 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