<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/2618-7515-2024-4-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-1249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PART I. PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Medical Humanities – вектор трансформации медицинского образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Humanities – vector of transformation of medical education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбашина</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbashina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эвелина Владимировна Барбашина, доктор философских наук, заведующая кафедрой, профессор</p><p>кафедра философии; отдел аспирантуры</p><p>630075; ул. Медкадры, 6; 630090; ул. Николаева, 8; Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evelina V. Barbashina, doctor of philosophical sciences, head of the department, professor</p><p>department of philosophy; graduate school department</p><p>630075; 6 Medkadry Str.; 630090; 8 Nikolaeva Str.; Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linaba@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>578</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбашина Э.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбашина Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbashina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1249">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1249</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. В статье рассматривается гуманитаризация медицинского образования как способ преодоления противоречий между биомедицинской парадигмой современной медицины, медицинского образования и необходимостью развития пациенто-ориентированного подхода.</p></sec><sec><title>   Постановка задачи</title><p>   Постановка задачи. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости включения Medical Humanities в современное медицинское образование, что предполагает конкретизацию понимания Medical Humanities и уточнение последствий отказа от доминирующей объективистской парадигмы в медицинском образовании.</p><p>   Методика и методология исследования. Для достижения поставленной задачи применяются общенаучные методы исторической реконструкции, сравнительного анализа, отдельные методы компаративистского анализа, элементы индуктивных рассуждений, а также анализ правовых документов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Определено, что цифровизация в области медицины усиливает биомедицинскую парадигму, что не всегда соотносится с пациенто-ориентированным подходом, а также с изменением общетеоретической парадигмы понимания человека. Обосновано, что выходом из сложившейся ситуации является включение Medical humanities в подготовку медицинских работников. Необходимость этого связана с пересмотром взаимоотношений «врач – пациент», формированием профессиональной идентичности медицинского работника, формированием «сострадательных ценностей» «просвещенного врача», развитием необходимых когнитивных навыков и многим другим.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Включение и расширение Medical Humanities в медицинском образовании формирует навыки пациенто-ориентированного подхода и тем самым позволяет минимизировать негативные последствия биомедицинской парадигмы современной медицины.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. The article deals with the humanitarization of medical education as a way to overcome the contradictions between the biomedical paradigm of modern medicine, medical education and the need to develop a patient-centered approach.   Purpose setting. The aim of the article is to substantiate the necessity to include Medical Humanities in modern medical education, which implies specifying the understanding of Medical Humanities and clarifying the consequences of abandoning the dominant objectivist paradigm in medical education.   Methodology and methods of the study. To achieve the task, the general scientific methods of historical reconstruction, comparative analysis, some methods of comparativist analysis, elements of inductive reasoning, as well as the analysis of legal documents are used.   Results. It is determined that digitalization in the field of medicine strengthens the biomedical paradigm, which does not always correlate with the patient-centered approach, as well as with the change of the general theoretical paradigm of the concept of human. It is substantiated that the way out of this situation is the inclusion of Medical humanities in the training of medical workers. The necessity of this is connected with the revision of «doctor-patient» relationship, formation of professional identity of a medical worker, formation of «compassionate values» of «enlightened doctor», development of necessary cognitive skills and many others.   Conclusion. The inclusion and expansion of Medical Humanities in medical education builds skills for a patient-centered approach and thus minimizes the negative effects of the biomedical paradigm of modern medicine. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cоциальная философия</kwd><kwd>пациенто-ориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>гуманитаризация медицины и медицинского образования</kwd><kwd>цифровизация медицины</kwd><kwd>Medical Humanities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social philosophy</kwd><kwd>patient-centered approach</kwd><kwd>humanitarization of medicine and medical education</kwd><kwd>digitalization of medicine</kwd><kwd>Medical Humanities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans M. Reflections on the humanities in medical education // Medical education. 2002. Vol. 36, no. 6. P. 508–513. doi: 10.1046/j.1365–2923.2002.01 225.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans M. Reflections on the humanities in medical education. Medical Education, 2002, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 508–513. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01225.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребенюк А. Ю. Топ-10 цифровых решений в медицине и здравоохранении. ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ. 2002. URL: https://issek.hse.ru/news/691544400.html (дата обращения: 15. 11. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grebenjuk A. Ju. Top 10 digital solutions in medicine and healthcare. HSE ISSEK, 2002. URL: https://issek.hse.ru/news/691544400.html (accessed 11. 15. 2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотная Н. В., Гатилова И. Н., Заболотный А. Т. Цифровизация здравоохранения: достижения и перспективы развития // Экономика. Информатика. 2020. № 47 (2). С. 380–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnaya N. V., Gatilova I. N., Zabolotny A. T. Digitalization of health: achievements and prospects for development. Ekonomiks. Informatiks, 2020, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 380–389. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная программа Российской Федерации «Развитие здравоохранения». URL: https://minzdrav.gov.ru/ministry/programms/health/info (дата обращения: 15. 11. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The State program of the Russian Federation «Development of healthcare». URL: https://minzdrav.gov.ru/ministry/programms/health/info (accessed 11.15.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении Концепции предикативной, превентивной и персонализированной медицины : приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 24 апреля 2018 г. № 186. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71847662/ (дата обращения: 15. 11. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On approval of the concept of predicative, preventive and personalized medicine: Order of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation No. 186 dated April 24, 2018. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71847662/ (accessed 11. 15. 2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dana C. L. Medicine and the humanities // Annals of medical history. 1922. Vol. 4, no. 1. P. 328–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dana C. L. Medicine and the humanities. Annals of medical history, 1922, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 328–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peabody F. W. The care of the patient // JAMA. 1927. Vol. 88, no. 12. P. 877–882. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1984.03350060057032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peabody F. W. The care of the patient. JAMA, 1927, vol. 88, no. 12, pp. 877–882. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1984.03350060057032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarton G. Humanism versus Grammar // Isis. 1936. Vol. 25, no. 1. P. 6–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarton G. Humanism versus Grammar. Isis, 1936, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 6–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухамедова З. М. Интеграция гуманитарных наук в медицинское образование // Journal of Health Development. 2019. Vol. 1, no. 30. P. 38–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhamedova Z. M. Integration of the humanities into the medical education: problems and prospects. Journal of Health Development, 2019, vol. 1, no. 30, pp. 38–45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stempsey W. E. Medical humanities and philosophy: is the universe expanding or contracting? // Medicine, health care and philosophy. 2007. Vol. 10. P. 373–383. doi: 10.1007/s11019-007-9080-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stempsey W. E. Medical humanities and philosophy: is the universe expanding or contracting? Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 2007, vol. 10, pp. 373–383. doi: 10.1007/s11019-007-9080-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбашина Э. В. Трансформация «нарратива» в социально-гуманитарном познании // Сибирский философский журнал. 2023. № 21 (2). C. 71–80. doi: 10.25205/2541-7517-2023-21-2-71-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbashina E. V. Transformation of «narrative» in socio-humanitarian cognition. Siberian Philisophical Journal, 2023, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 71–80. doi: 10.25205/2541-7517-2023-21-2-71-80 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmgren L., Fuks A., Boudreau D., Sparks T., Kreiswirth M. Terminology and praxis: clarifying the scope of narrative in medicine // Literature and medicine. 2011. Vol. 29. P. 246–273. doi: 10.1353/lm.2011.0323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmgren L., Fuks A., Boudreau D., Sparks T., Kreiswirth M. Terminology and praxis: clarifying the scope of narrative in medicine. Literature and Medicine, 2011, vol. 29, pp. 246–273. doi: 10.1353/lm.2011.0323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михальченко Д. В., Фирсова И. В., Седова Н. Н. Социологический портрет медицинской услуги. Волгоград: Изд-во ВолгГМУ, 2011. С. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihal’chenko D. V., Firsova I. V., Sedova N. N. A sociological portrait of a medical service. Volgograd, Izdatel’stvo VolgGMU, 2011, p. 5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бескаравайная Т. Об удовлетворенности медицинской помощью в системе ОМС сообщили почти 40 % россиян // Медвестник. 2023. URL: https://medvestnik.ru/content/news/Ob-udovletvorennosti-medicinskoi-pomoshu-v-sisteme-OMS-soobshili-pochti-40-rossiyan.html (дата обращения: 15. 11. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beskaravajnaja T. Almost 40 % of Russians reported satisfaction with medical care in the CHI system. Medvestnik, 2023. URL: https://medvestnik.ru/content/news/Ob-udovletvorennosti-medicinskoi-pomoshu-v-sisteme-OMS-soobshili-pochti-40-rossiyan.html (accessed 11. 15. 2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verducci S. A conceptual history of empathy and a question it raises for moral education // Educational theory. 2000. Vol. 50, no. 1. P. 63–80. doi: 10.1111/j.1741–5446.2000.00063.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verducci S. A conceptual history of empathy and a question it raises for moral education. Educational Theory, 2000, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 63–80. doi: 10.1111/j.1741–5446.2000.00063.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goetz J. L., Keltner D., Simon-Thomas E. Compassion: an evolutionary analysis and empirical review // Psychological bulletin. 2010. Vol. 136. P. 351–374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goetz J. L., Keltner D., Simon-Thomas E. Compassion: an evolutionary analysis and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 2010, vol. 136, pp. 351–374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proctor R. E. Defining the humanities: how rediscovering a tradition can improve our schools. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proctor R. E. Defining the humanities: how rediscovering a tradition can improve our schools. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1988, 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro J. Whither (Whether) medical humanities? The future of humanities and arts in medical education // Journal for learning through the arts. 2012. Vol. 8, no. 1. doi: 10.21977/D98111796</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro J. Whither (Whether) medical humanities? The future of humanities and arts in medical education. Journal for learning through the arts, 2012, vol. 8, no. 1. doi: 10.21977/D98111796</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwarz A. W., Abramson J. S., Wojnowich I., Accordino R., Ronan E. J., Rifkin M. R. Evaluating the impact of the humanities in medical education // Mount Sinai journal of medicine. 2009. Vol. 76. P. 372–380. doi: 10.1002/msj.20126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwarz A. W., Abramson J. S., Wojnowich I., Accordino R., Ronan E. J., Rifkin M. R. Evaluating the impact of the humanities in medical education. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 2009, vol. 76, pp. 372–380. doi: 10.1002/msj.20126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
