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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">profed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Профессиональное образование в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional education in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1841</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSEP “Publisher SB RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/2618-7515-2024-1-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">profed-1169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональное самоопределение студентов с ограниченными возможностями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disabled students professional self-determination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Светлана Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>220083, г. Минск, пр. Дзержинского, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatlana V. Vlasova – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>83 Dzerzhinskogo Ave., Minsk, 220083, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_v_vlasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-2856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохан</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhan</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кохан Сергей Тихонович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>672039, г. Чита, ул. Александро-Заводская, д. 30</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey T. Kokhan – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>(30 Alexandro-Zavodskaya Str., Chita, 672039, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ispsmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Забайкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Transbaikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власова С.B., Кохан С.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власова С.B., Кохан С.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasova S.V., Kokhan S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1169">https://profed.edubiotech.ru/jour/article/view/1169</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из проблем реализации высшего инклюзивного образования являются трудности выбора направления обучения абитуриентами с ограниченными возможностями. Сложности в профессиональном самоопределении связаны как с объективными (низкая эффективность информационно-образовательной работы администраций учебных заведений), так и субъективными (неумение личной трансформации определения наиболее адекватных профессий) причинами.</p></sec><sec><title>Постановка задачи</title><p>Постановка задачи. В исследовании поставлены задачи: определить востребованные профессии для девушек и юношей с ограниченными возможностями; дать факторную оценку определения престижности выбранных профессий в зависимости от гендерных предпочтений.</p><p>Методика и методология исследования. В статье представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа профессионального самоопределения 38 студентов 1−2 курса обучения, имеющих нарушение здоровья, с учетом гендерных и образовательных различий (школа/колледж) до поступления в вуз, полученные с использованием авторской анкеты, заполненной в Google Forms. Результаты позволили выявить статистически значимые различия (p &lt; 0.05) в профессиональных предпочтениях девушек и юношей. Студенты, поступившие в вуз после колледжа, делали выбор наиболее осознанно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости адаптирования информации и профориентационной работы вузов, учитывающих ценностные потребности лиц с особыми нуждами.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Difficulty in choosing of the direction of study for prospective students with disabilities is the one of the problems in the implementation of higher inclusive education. Difficulties in professional self-determination are due to both objective (low efficiency of information and educational work of educational institutions’ administrations) and subjective (inability of personal transformation to determine the most adequate professions) reasons.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose setting</title><p>Purpose setting. The research aims to determine the professions in demand for girls and boys with disabilities, give a factorial assessment of determining the prestige of selected professions, depending on gender preferences.</p><p>Methodology and methods of the study. The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of professional self-determination of 381st−2nd year with disabilities, taking into account gender and educational differences (school/college) before entering a university, obtained using the author’s questionnaire filled out in Google Forms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The obtained results revealed statistically significant differences (p &lt; 0,05) in professional preferences of girls and boys. Post-college students made the most informed choices. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the need to adapt the information and career guidance of universities, taking into account the value demand of persons with special needs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология и технология профессионального образования</kwd><kwd>самоопределение</kwd><kwd>студент</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>ограниченные возможности</kwd><kwd>профессиональная ориентация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methodology and technology of vocational education</kwd><kwd>professional self-determination</kwd><kwd>student</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>limited opportunities</kwd><kwd>professional orientation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O`Brien K. An investigation of the academic preparation of students with disabilities planning to attend a four year college or university: Ed.D. diss. 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